Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay on The Role of the Reflexive Ethnographer - 1252 Words
The Role of the Reflexive Ethnographer Works Cited Missing The role of the reflexive ethnographer has been constantly defined and redefined since the beginning of the study of anthropology. The use of reflexivity has and will always be questioned in anthropology. Malinowski, who was a pioneer in the field of anthropology, discouraged the use of reflexivity; he, instead, believed that anthropology was scientific and could produce ââ¬Å"concrete evidenceâ⬠(Malinowski 17). Reflexivity is way in which anthropologists try to get rid of this scientific and rigid anthropology; it is a move towards an emotional and self-reflective anthropology. Reflexivity denies the structuralism which Malinowski and Levi-Strauss attended to. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Visweswaran believes that reflexive anthropology did not begin with ââ¬Å"Paul Rabinow, Jean-Paul Dumont and Vincent Crapanzanoâ⬠(Visweswaran 22) but began with women who, because of societal constraints, could not be anthropologists. These womenââ¬â¢s writings, she claims, have been ââ¬Å"dismissed as ââ¬Ëpopularized accountsââ¬â¢ or as ââ¬Ëconfessional field literatureââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Visweswaran 21). These ethnographies have been also called ââ¬Å"inadequate scienceâ⬠(Visweswaran 21); this is in relation to Malinowskiââ¬â¢s belief that anthropology is a structured and scientific method. It is ironic then that men are ââ¬Å"heralded as exemplars of this new genreâ⬠(Visweswaran 22) when women began reflexivity before them. Visweswaran goes on to analyze these formerly unknown and ignored female texts; she looks at these ethnographies to make her own ethnography. These ethnographies, for Visweswaran, are ethnographies in the text themselves; they reveal the female authorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"complex negotiation of positionality within a single gender domainâ⬠(Visweswaran 27). Visweswaran is thus reflexive about the female identity and hence about her own identity. She believes that anthropologists should be reflexive withShow MoreRelatedEssay on Reflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology1090 Words à |à 5 PagesReflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology The role of reflexivity in Anthropology has changed a great deal over time. The effects of doing ethnography on the ethnographer was not considered an important mode of inquiry in the past. While inevitably, going to far distant lands and living with a culture so different from your own will at least cause the ethnographer to reflect on personal issues but most likely will cause profound changes in the way he or she will view the world. But in theRead More Anthropology1316 Words à |à 6 PagesAnthropology Anthropology what a vulnerable observer you are! You may well have to jump into the arms of the scientists if you are going to try to keep your grass hut at the academy! -- Ruth Behar Debates on the role the reflexive plague the field of cultural anthropology as postmodern critics join the bandwagon attempting to claim authority in this dubiously recognized discipline. In the borderline realm between the sciences and humanities, cultural anthropology has tried to find a nicheRead MoreEssay about Ethnography1634 Words à |à 7 Pagesthey are writing about. Furthermore, many of these authors assume that the individuals among whom they are living and studying exemplify the entire society as a whole. Ethnographers have used many different means of establishing their ethnographic authority. One such method is the use of reflexivity in the ethnography. 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The models include the research the organization undertakes to understand the ethnography behind the rationale of self-reflexivity. The structures of the society still control the management of public administration via a conclusive and elaborate formulation of the reflexive management strategies. The general thought is that reflexivity stillRead MoreCritical Evaluation of Articles by Russel (2005) and Brown Et Al. (2005)] Critical Evaluation of Articles by Russel (2005) and Brown Et Al. (2005)]3636 Words à |à 15 Pagesapplied following methods: * Shadowing students * Semi-structured interviews and informal discussions * Intense observation of students behavior at school * Collection of information on student attendance and academic ability The ethnographer used note-taking to record observations obtained during shadowing students and I find this approach reasonable. Although it is not very clear from the paper whether the researcher used recording often or not, one can assume, that Russell used recommendationsRead MoreQualitative Research For Social Sciences2216 Words à |à 9 Pagesto these new ideas and generate questions that will be appropriate and relevant to the central focus of the interview. This style was used in Devis-Devis, Beltran-Carrillo and Peiro-Velertââ¬â¢s study (2015) on the socio-ecological factors that play a role in adolescentsââ¬â¢ physical activity. They guided the students using a semi-structured interview by using questions such as, ââ¬Å"do you like sports? Do you like exercising? Are you good at sports?â⬠etc. This is an example of a semi-structured interview because
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